亚当·斯密：国富论·第I篇第VIII章·第226段

In years of scarcity, the difficulty and uncertainty of subsistence make all such people eager to return to service. But the high price of provisions, by diminishing the funds destined for the maintenance of servants, disposes masters rather to diminish than to increase the number of those they have. In dear years, too, poor independent workmen frequently consume the little stock with which they had used to supply themselves with the materials of their work, and are obliged to become journeymen for subsistence. More people want employment than easily get it; many are willing to take it upon lower terms than ordinary; and the wages of both servants and journeymen frequently sink in dear years.

出处： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300
定位：Book I, Chapter VIII, paragraph 226 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：逐字核对

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