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爱比克泰德:论说集与手册·摘录 27

爱比克泰德《论说集与手册》· Discourses and Enchiridion · 健康 · 财富 · 领导 · 行动

HOW MAGNANIMITY IS CONSISTENT WITH CARE.—Things themselves (materials) are indifferent; but the use of them is not indifferent. How then shall a man preserve firmness and tranquillity, and at the same time be careful and neither rash nor negligent? If he imitates those who play at dice. The counters are indifferent; the dice are indifferent. How do I know what the cast will be? But to use carefully and dexterously the cast of the dice, this is my business. Thus then in life also the chief business is this: distinguish and separate things, and say: Externals are not in my power: will is in my power. Where shall I seek the good and the bad? Within, in the things which are my own. But in what does not belong to you call nothing either good or bad, or profit or damage or anything of the kind.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10661
定位:Excerpt 27 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

外在事物本身无所谓好坏,关键在于你如何使用它们。要既保持坚定平静,又认真谨慎,不鲁莽也不疏忽,可以学掷骰子的人:骰子点数不由你定,但如何巧妙使用掷出的点数,是你的本事。生活也一样,首要任务是分清什么不在你控制内(如结果、他人看法),什么在你控制内(如自己的判断和选择)。把好坏的标准放在内心,对外界发生的事不轻易贴上好坏标签。这样你既能全力以赴,又不会因结果焦虑。

上下文

爱比克泰德用掷骰子比喻生活,强调斯多葛派的核心区分:控制之内与控制之外。

健康板块的原文与白话解读仅供阅读学习,不构成医疗建议。

今日一问

今天遇到一件不如意的事,你能只关注自己如何应对,而不评判这件事本身的好坏吗?

公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

本文本为公版;底本与原文链接见上。 版权

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