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爱比克泰德:论说集与手册·摘录 44

爱比克泰德《论说集与手册》· Discourses and Enchiridion · 行动 · 人性 · 健康 · 认知

Why then do you say nothing to me? I can only say this to you, that he who knows not who he is, and for what purpose he exists, and what is this world, and with whom he is associated, and what things are the good and the bad, and the beautiful and the ugly, and who neither understands discourse nor demonstration, nor what is true nor what is false, and who is not able to distinguish them, will neither desire according to nature nor turn away nor move towards, nor intend (to act), nor assent, nor dissent, nor suspend his judgment: to say all in a few words, he will go about dumb and blind, thinking that he is somebody, but being nobody. Is this so now for the first time? Is it not the fact that ever since the human race existed, all errors and misfortunes have arisen through this ignorance?

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10661
定位:Excerpt 44 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

爱比克泰德说,如果一个人不清楚自己是谁、为何存在、世界是什么、与谁共处,也不懂善恶美丑、真假对错,无法区分它们,那么他就不会按本性去渴望或回避,不会行动、赞同、反对或悬置判断。简言之,他会像个又瞎又哑的人,自以为了不起,实则什么也不是。这不是第一次发生,自人类存在以来,所有错误和不幸都源于这种无知。所以,核心是:自我认知是行动和判断的基础,缺乏它就会盲目生活。要改变,就得先反思自己的身份、目的和价值观,学习逻辑和真理,练习区分表象与实在。

上下文

爱比克泰德是古罗马斯多葛派哲学家,这段话出自《 discours 与手册》,强调哲学训练对自我认识的重要性。

健康板块的原文与白话解读仅供阅读学习,不构成医疗建议。

今日一问

今天,我是否清楚自己的核心价值观和人生目的?如果没有,我该如何开始反思?

公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

本文本为公版;底本与原文链接见上。 版权

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