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爱比克泰德:论说集与手册·摘录 75

爱比克泰德《论说集与手册》· Discourses and Enchiridion · 健康 · 行动 · 哲学 · 认知

Men are disturbed not by the things which happen, but by the opinions about the things; for example, death is nothing terrible, for if it were it would have seemed so to Socrates; for the opinion about death that it is terrible, is the terrible thing. When then we are impeded, or disturbed, or grieved, let us never blame others, but ourselves—that is, our opinions. It is the act of an ill-instructed man to blame others for his own bad condition; it is the act of one who has begun to be instructed, to lay the blame on himself; and of one whose instruction is completed, neither to blame another, nor himself.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10661
定位:Excerpt 75 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

让人不安的不是事情本身,而是我们对事情的看法。比如死亡本身并不可怕,否则苏格拉底也会觉得可怕;真正可怕的是“死亡很可怕”这个判断。所以当我们受阻、烦恼、悲伤时,不要怪别人,要怪自己的看法。没受过教育的人把不顺归咎于他人;刚开始学习的人归咎于自己;学有所成的人既不怪别人,也不怪自己。核心是分清事情和看法,把责任收回到自己的判断上。

上下文

爱比克泰德是古罗马斯多葛派哲学家,这段话出自他的《语录》,强调人的困扰源于对事物的判断而非事物本身。

健康板块的原文与白话解读仅供阅读学习,不构成医疗建议。

今日一问

最近一次让你烦恼的事,你能否写下自己当时对它的判断,并问:这个判断一定成立吗?

公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

本文本为公版;底本与原文链接见上。 版权

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