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普鲁塔克:希腊罗马名人传·摘录 45

普鲁塔克《希腊罗马名人传》· Plutarch's Lives · 领导 · 人性 · 健康 · 财富

The people being summoned to an assembly, Alcibiades came in amongst them, and first bewailed and lamented his own sufferings, and, in gentle terms complaining of the usage he had received, imputed all to his hard fortune, and some ill genius that attended him: then he spoke at large of their prospects, and exhorted them to courage and good hope. The people crowned him with crowns of gold, and created him general, both at land and sea, with absolute power. They also made a decree that his estate should be restored to him, and that the Eumolpidae and the holy heralds should absolve him from the curses which they had solemnly pronounced against him by sentence of the people. Which when all the rest obeyed, Theodorus, the high-priest, excused himself, "For," said he, "if he is innocent, I never cursed him."

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/674
定位:Excerpt 45 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

阿尔喀比亚德流亡后又被召回:他在公民大会上先哭诉自己受苦,把责任推给运气和恶神,再谈前景、鼓动大家振作。民众给他戴金冠,任命他为陆海全权将军,还恢复财产,并让祭司解除对他的诅咒。多数祭司照办,唯独大祭司狄奥多鲁斯说:他若无罪,我当初就没诅咒过他。核心是:群众情绪可以瞬间反转,但原则不能跟着反转。接受平反时,要允许有人保留不同判断,别逼所有人改口。

上下文

出自普鲁塔克《希腊罗马名人传》阿尔喀比亚德传,记他被召回雅典、获得全权将军任命时的场景。

今日一问

当大家一窝蜂改变态度时,你敢像狄奥多鲁斯那样保留自己的判断吗?

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