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事业 · 西方古典

普鲁塔克：希腊罗马名人传·摘录 79

普鲁塔克《希腊罗马名人传》· Plutarch's Lives · 领导 · 财富

Nicias now remained sole general, and with great prospects; for cities began to come over to alliance with him, and ships laden with corn from every coast came to the camp, everyone favoring when matters went well. And some proposals from among the Syracusans despairing to defend the city, about a capitulation, were already conveyed to him. And in fact Gylippus, who was on his way with a squadron to their aid from Lacedaemon, hearing, on his voyage, of the wall surrounding them, and of their distress, only continued his enterprise thenceforth, that, giving Sicily up for lost, he might, if even that should be possible, secure the Italians their cities. For a strong report was everywhere spread about that the Athenians carried all before them, and had a general alike for conduct and for fortune invincible.

出处： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/674
定位：Excerpt 79 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录

白话

尼西阿斯独自统军，形势大好：城邦来投，粮船云集，叙拉古人想投降。斯巴达援将吉利普斯闻讯，放弃救援西西里，转保意大利。这显示，当一方势头正盛时，资源和人心会自然汇聚，形成“赢家通吃”的效应。但优势也可能让人松懈，忽视潜在风险。尼西阿斯虽占尽天时，却因过于谨慎错失战机。所以，顺境中更要清醒：既要利用势头扩大优势，也要警惕骄傲和拖延，及时行动，把有利条件转化为决定性胜利。

上下文

出自《尼西阿斯传》，描述雅典远征西西里期间，尼西阿斯在叙拉古围城战中的有利局面。

今日一问

当你处于顺境时，如何避免因过度谨慎而错失良机？

公版作品；原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg，仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

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