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尼可罗·马基雅维利:君主论·摘录 16
尼可罗·马基雅维利《君主论》· The Prince · 领导 · 认知 · 健康 · 行动
But when cities or countries are accustomed to live under a prince, and his family is exterminated, they, being on the one hand accustomed to obey and on the other hand not having the old prince, cannot agree in making one from amongst themselves, and they do not know how to govern themselves. For this reason they are very slow to take up arms, and a prince can gain them to himself and secure them much more easily. But in republics there is more vitality, greater hatred, and more desire for vengeance, which will never permit them to allow the memory of their former liberty to rest; so that the safest way is to destroy them or to reside there.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1232
定位:Excerpt 16 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
习惯君主统治的地方,一旦旧主家族被灭,人们一方面习惯服从,另一方面没了旧主,自己又选不出新主,也不知道怎么自治,所以迟迟不会反抗,征服者很容易收服他们。但共和国不同:那里有更强的生命力、更深的仇恨和复仇欲望,人们忘不了过去的自由。所以最安全的办法是摧毁共和国,或者君主亲自驻在那里。
上下文
《君主论》第五章,马基雅维利对比君主国与共和国在被征服后的不同反应。
今日一问
你面对的是一个习惯听命的群体,还是一个珍视自主的群体?你的管理方式是否匹配?
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