事业 · 西方古典

尼可罗·马基雅维利:君主论·摘录 114

尼可罗·马基雅维利《君主论》· The Prince · 领导 · 健康 · 认知 · 成长

So the whole party entered Sinigalia, dismounted at the duke’s quarters, and went with him into a secret chamber, where the duke made them prisoners; he then mounted on horseback, and issued orders that the men of Oliverotto and the Orsini should be stripped of their arms. Those of Oliverotto, being at hand, were quickly settled, but those of the Orsini and Vitelli, being at a distance, and having a presentiment of the destruction of their masters, had time to prepare themselves, and bearing in mind the valour and discipline of the Orsinian and Vitellian houses, they stood together against the hostile forces of the country and saved themselves.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1232
定位:Excerpt 114 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

切萨雷·博尔贾设下圈套,邀请奥利韦罗托和奥尔西尼家族的头领们到西尼加利亚会面。他们一进秘密房间就被逮捕,随后博尔贾下令解除其随从武装。奥利韦罗托的人就在近旁,很快被制服;但奥尔西尼和维泰利的人因距离较远,且已预感主人要遭殃,便有时间准备。他们凭借家族传统的勇武和纪律,联合起来对抗当地敌对势力,最终逃脱。这说明:在权力斗争中,突然袭击能迅速瓦解近处目标,但远方且有警觉的势力可能逃脱。做决策时,要评估对象的距离、警觉性和组织能力,不能假设一次行动能解决所有问题。

上下文

马基雅维利《君主论》第七章,讲述切萨雷·博尔贾用诡计铲除对手的经过。

今日一问

当你计划一次突然行动时,是否考虑过距离和警觉性不同的对象会有不同反应?

公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

本文本为公版;底本与原文链接见上。 版权

← 返回原文库