司馬光：Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 198, Entry 17

初，真珠請以其庶長子曳莽為突利失可汗，居東方，統雜種；嫡子拔灼為肆葉護可汗，居西方，統薛延陀；詔許之，皆以禮冊命。曳莽性躁擾，輕用兵，與拔灼不協。真珠卒，來會喪。既葬，曳莽恐拔灼圖己，先還所部，拔灼追襲殺之，自立為頡利俱利薛沙多彌可汗。

Source： https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7198
Locator：卷198·太宗文武大聖大廣孝皇帝下之上貞觀十九年（乙巳，公元六四五年）·第17则 · Verified：2026-10-19 · Verification：Exact match

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