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The Role of Confidence

Howard Marks · Passages from the same work, in order.

Investing · 霍华德·马克斯《《信心的作用》》· The Role of Confidence
The Role of Confidence, Excerpt 1
Confidence is generally defined as belief in one’s ability to choose a course of action and execute on it. Although it’s not part of the…
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Investing · Cognition · Action · Decision · Modern investor letters
Investing · 霍华德·马克斯《《信心的作用》》· The Role of Confidence
The Role of Confidence, Excerpt 2
The primary impact of confidence on the economy is simple. If people think the economic future will be good, they’ll spend and invest . . . thus…
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Wealth · Investing · Cognition · Leadership · Modern investor letters
Investing · 霍华德·马克斯《《信心的作用》》· The Role of Confidence
The Role of Confidence, Excerpt 3
What will happen when it no longer does? Will rates rise? How much? Will the effect of higher rates on the cost of financing purchases and…
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Wealth · Cognition · Investing · Action · Modern investor letters
Investing · 霍华德·马克斯《《信心的作用》》· The Role of Confidence
The Role of Confidence, Excerpt 4
Or will high-volume money printing to make it easier to repay the debt bring on chronic inflation? (The mere fact that intelligent people worry…
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Wealth · Investing · Decision · Action · Modern investor letters
Investing · 霍华德·马克斯《《信心的作用》》· The Role of Confidence
The Role of Confidence, Excerpt 5
Belief in the things listed above largely eliminated uncertainty regarding the future and contributed to an extremely high level of confidence. No…
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Investing · Cognition · Decision · Modern investor letters
Investing · 霍华德·马克斯《《信心的作用》》· The Role of Confidence
The Role of Confidence, Excerpt 6
I often say the riskiest thing in the world is widespread belief that there’s no risk. And certainly that was the prevailing condition in the…
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Wealth · Investing · Cognition · Decision · Modern investor letters
Investing · 霍华德·马克斯《《信心的作用》》· The Role of Confidence
The Role of Confidence, Excerpt 7
I’m thinking back to 1994, when NAFTA was enacted, easing trade in North America. People were in awe of Mexico: “It’s just like the U.S., but it…
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Investing · Wealth · Leadership · Human nature · Modern investor letters
Investing · 霍华德·马克斯《《信心的作用》》· The Role of Confidence
The Role of Confidence, Excerpt 8
As we’ve seen endless times, investors reach the overconfident state when things have been going well for a while, meaning prices have already soared…
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Investing · Leadership · Philosophy · Modern investor letters
Investing · 霍华德·马克斯《《信心的作用》》· The Role of Confidence
The Role of Confidence, Excerpt 9
Of course, this house of cards fell apart in short order. Thus that memo was followed by “It’s All Good . . . Really?” two weeks later, on July 30,…
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Investing · Modern investor letters
Investing · 霍华德·马克斯《《信心的作用》》· The Role of Confidence
The Role of Confidence, Excerpt 11
The point is that no mechanical tools can enable investors to prosper under all circumstances. They can provide tilts or reduce exposures, but the…
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Investing · Wealth · Modern investor letters
Investing · 霍华德·马克斯《《信心的作用》》· The Role of Confidence
The Role of Confidence, Excerpt 12
As mentioned above, I think recently many investors have been holding riskier positions than are natural for them, largely because, thanks to the Fed…
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Investing · Decision · Cognition · Leadership · Modern investor letters
Investing · 霍华德·马克斯《《信心的作用》》· The Role of Confidence
The Role of Confidence, Excerpt 14
When an economist tells them that growing the nation’s debt over the past 12 years from $6 trillion to $16 trillion is not a problem, and that…
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Wealth · Investing · Action · History · Modern investor letters