事业 · 创业者自述
布克·T·华盛顿:力争上游·摘录 86
布克·T·华盛顿《力争上游》· Up from Slavery · 领导
Of course the coloured people, so largely without education, and wholly without experience in government, made tremendous mistakes, just as many people similarly situated would have done. Many of the Southern whites have a feeling that, if the Negro is permitted to exercise his political rights now to any degree, the mistakes of the Reconstruction period will repeat themselves. I do not think this would be true, because the Negro is a much stronger and wiser man than he was thirty-five years ago, and he is fast learning the lesson that he cannot afford to act in a manner that will alienate his Southern white neighbours from him. More and more I am convinced that the final solution of the political end of our race problem will be for each state that finds it necessary to change the law bearing upon the franchise to make the law apply with absolute honesty, and without opportunity for double dealing or evasion, to both races alike. Any other course my daily observation in the South convinces me, will be unjust to the Negro, unjust to the white man, and unfair to the rest of the state in the Union, and will be, like slavery, a sin that at some time we shall have to pay for.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2376
定位:Excerpt 86 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
黑人当时缺乏教育、毫无执政经验,犯大错是难免的,换谁都会这样。南方白人担心,如果让黑人现在行使政治权利,重建时期的错误会重演。华盛顿不这么看:黑人比三十五年前更强、更明智,也正在学会不能疏远南方白人邻居。他相信,最终解决办法是各州修改选举法时,对两个种族绝对诚实、一视同仁,不留任何舞弊空间。否则,就像奴隶制一样,迟早要付出代价。
上下文
19世纪末南方各州通过人头税、文化测试等手段剥夺黑人选举权。华盛顿在自传中主张公平的选举法,反对种族歧视。
今日一问
你所在的环境里,有没有看似公平的规则,实际上却给某些人留了后门?
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