投资 · 西方古典

大卫·李嘉图:政治经济学及赋税原理·摘录 127

大卫·李嘉图《政治经济学及赋税原理》· On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation · 投资

Thus in every case, agricultural, as well as manufacturing profits are lowered by a rise in the price of raw produce, if it be accompanied by a rise of wages.[11] If the farmer gets no additional value for the corn which remains to him after paying rent, if the manufacturer gets no additional value for the goods which he manufactures, and if both are obliged to pay a greater value in wages, can any point be more clearly established than that profits must fall, with a rise of wages?

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33310
定位:Excerpt 127 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

只要工资上涨,不管种地还是开工厂,利润都会下降。原因很简单:农产品涨价会推高工资,而地主的地租又跟着农产品价格走,所以农场主和制造商都得不到额外好处,却要付更多工资。利润被两头挤压,自然减少。李嘉图想说明,工资上涨不是好事,它会让资本回报变低,影响投资积极性。

上下文

李嘉图在《政治经济学及赋税原理》中讨论地租、利润和工资的关系,这是古典经济学的核心议题。

今日一问

如果工资上涨导致利润下降,企业会如何应对?这对就业和投资有什么影响?

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