投资 · 西方古典

托斯丹·凡勃伦:有闲阶级论·摘录 18

托斯丹·凡勃伦《有闲阶级论》· The Theory of the Leisure Class · 投资

The early differentiation out of which the distinction between a leisure and a working class arises is a division maintained between men's and women's work in the lower stages of barbarism. Likewise the earliest form of ownership is an ownership of the women by the able bodied men of the community. The facts may be expressed in more general terms, and truer to the import of the barbarian theory of life, by saying that it is an ownership of the woman by the man.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/833
定位:Excerpt 18 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

有闲阶级与劳动阶级区分的最早分化,出现在野蛮时代较低阶段男女劳动的分工中。同样,所有权的最早形式是社区中强壮男子对妇女的所有权。用更一般、更符合野蛮人生活理论的说法,就是男子对妇女的所有权。这说明,有闲与所有权的雏形,与性别分工和支配关系紧密相连。

上下文

凡勃伦追溯有闲阶级和所有权的起源,认为它们与早期性别分工及男性对女性的占有有关。

今日一问

今天的性别分工中,是否还残留着“谁该有闲、谁该劳动”的旧观念?

公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

本文本为公版;底本与原文链接见上。 版权

← 返回原文库