投资 · 西方古典
托斯丹·凡勃伦:有闲阶级论·摘录 99
托斯丹·凡勃伦《有闲阶级论》· The Theory of the Leisure Class · 投资
This necessary variation of the types themselves, due to a selective process of considerable duration and of a consistent trend, has not been sufficiently noticed by the writers who have discussed ethnic survival. The argument is here concerned with two main divergent variants of human nature resulting from this, relatively late, selective adaptation of the ethnic types comprised in the Western culture; the point of interest being the probable effect of the situation of today in furthering variation along one or the other of these two divergent lines.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/833
定位:Excerpt 99 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
由于长期的选择过程,人性类型产生了变异,但讨论族群存续的学者对此注意不够。这里关注西方文化中两种主要的人性变体,它们来自较晚的选择适应;重点在于当今处境可能促使人们沿哪一条路线继续变异。
上下文
凡勃伦《有闲阶级论》讨论族群类型在文化选择下的分化,以及现代条件对变异方向的影响。
今日一问
你认为现代生活更鼓励哪种人性特质:掠夺型还是工业型?为什么?
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