亚当·斯密：国富论·第IV篇第III章·第1094段

Thirdly, and lastly, There is no certain criterion by which we can determine on which side what is called the balance between any two countries lies, or which of them exports to the greatest value. National prejudice and animosity, prompted always by the private interest of particular traders, are the principles which generally direct our judgment upon all questions concerning it. There are two criterions, however, which have frequently been appealed to upon such occasions, the custom-house books and the course of exchange. The custom-house books, I think, it is now generally acknowledged, are a very uncertain criterion, on account of the inaccuracy of the valuation at which the greater part of goods are rated in them. The course of exchange is, perhaps, almost equally so.

出处： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300
定位：Book IV, Chapter III, paragraph 1094 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：逐字核对

本条为原文直读：保留原文与出处，白话与上下文待后续补充。

公版英文原典；批量导入，未附中文解读。

本文本为公版；底本与原文链接见上。 版权

← 返回原文库