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普鲁塔克:希腊罗马名人传·摘录 30

普鲁塔克《希腊罗马名人传》· Plutarch's Lives · 领导 · 健康 · 财富 · 认知

But he that saw most of Pericles, and furnished him most especially with a weight and grandeur of sense, superior to all arts of popularity, and in general gave him his elevation and sublimity of purpose and of character, was Anaxagoras of Clazomenae; whom the men of those times called by the name of Nous, that is, mind, or intelligence, whether in admiration of the great and extraordinary gift he displayed for the science of nature, or because that he was the first of the philosophers who did not refer the first ordering of the world to fortune or chance, nor to necessity or compulsion, but to a pure, unadulterated intelligence, which in all other existing mixed and compound things acts as a principle of discrimination, and of combination of like with like.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/674
定位:Excerpt 30 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

对伯里克利影响最大的人,是克拉佐门尼的阿那克萨戈拉。他给了伯里克利超越一切取悦民众手段的思想分量和庄严感,也塑造了其目标与性格的崇高。当时人称阿那克萨戈拉为“努斯”,即心灵或理智,因为他研究自然哲学极为出色,而且他是第一个不把世界的秩序归因于运气、必然或强制,而归于纯粹理智的哲学家。这理智在混合事物中起分辨和同类结合的作用。可见,与思想家的交往能提升政治家的格局。

上下文

阿那克萨戈拉是公元前5世纪希腊自然哲学家,最早把“心灵”作为宇宙秩序的原因,对伯里克利影响深远。

今日一问

你身边有没有一位能提升你思想格局的导师或朋友?你如何主动靠近这样的影响?

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