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普鲁塔克:希腊罗马名人传·摘录 80

普鲁塔克《希腊罗马名人传》· Plutarch's Lives · 领导 · 健康 · 心性

The Parthians, although they perceived their dislodgement in the night, yet did not pursue them, but as soon as it was day, they came upon those that were left in the camp, and put no less than four thousand to the sword, and with their light; horse picked up a great many stragglers. Varguntinus, the lieutenant, while it was yet dark, had broken off from the main body with four cohorts which had strayed out of the way; and the Parthians, encompassing these on a small hill, slew every man of them excepting twenty, who with their drawn swords forced their way through the thickest, and they admiring their courage, opened their ranks to the right and left, and let them pass without molestation to Carrhae.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/674
定位:Excerpt 80 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

帕提亚人发现罗马人夜撤却不追击,天亮后屠杀留守的四千人,轻骑抓走散兵。副将瓦古提努斯带四个 cohort 迷路,被围小丘,几乎全灭,仅二十人挥剑突围,帕提亚人敬其勇,放他们去卡莱。这说明:夜间撤退若组织不严,易被敌人各个击破;而绝境中的勇猛有时能赢得对手尊重,换来生路。关键教训是,撤退必须周密计划,保持队形和联络,避免分散。同时,勇气在关键时刻能创造奇迹,但不应作为常规策略。

上下文

出自《克拉苏传》,记述罗马将军克拉苏远征帕提亚失败后,军队在卡莱附近撤退时的遭遇。

今日一问

如果你必须带领团队撤退或转型,会如何确保步调一致、减少损失?

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