Andrew Carnegie：Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie, Excerpt 69

What surprised me was the good humor which prevailed everywhere. It was a vast picnic, full of amusing incidents. Everybody was in high glee; fortunes were supposedly within reach; everything was booming. On the tops of the derricks floated flags on which strange mottoes were displayed. I remember looking down toward the river and seeing two men working their treadles boring for oil upon the banks of the stream, and inscribed upon their flag was "Hell or China." They were going down, no matter how far.

Source： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17976
Locator：Chapter X, excerpt 69 · Verified：2026-10-19 · Verification：Short excerpt

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