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大卫·李嘉图:政治经济学及赋税原理·摘录 167
大卫·李嘉图《政治经济学及赋税原理》· On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation · 投资
Beside the improvements in arts and machinery, there are various other causes which are constantly operating on the natural course of trade, and which interfere with the equilibrium, and the relative value of money. Bounties on exportation or importation, new taxes on commodities, sometimes by their direct, and at other times by their indirect operation, disturb the natural trade of barter, and produce a consequent necessity of importing or exporting money, in order that prices may be accommodated to the natural course of commerce; and this effect is produced not only in the country where the disturbing cause takes place, but, in a greater or less degree, in every country of the commercial world.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33310
定位:Excerpt 167 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
除了工艺和机械改进,还有许多因素不断干扰贸易自然进程和货币均衡:出口或进口补贴、新商品税等,直接或间接扰乱物物交换的自然贸易,导致必须进口或出口货币以使价格适应自然商业进程。这种影响不仅发生在实施干扰的国家,也程度不同地波及整个商业世界。所以,政策干预会通过货币流动产生国际连锁反应。
上下文
李嘉图讨论除技术外,税收和补贴等政策如何干扰贸易和货币均衡,强调其国际影响。
今日一问
当一国实施贸易补贴或关税时,你是否考虑过它可能通过货币流动影响他国价格,引发连锁反应?
公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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