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投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2019 年致股东信》· 2019 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2019 年致股东信·摘录4
Meanwhile, in what we might call the real world, as opposed to accounting-land, Berkshire’s equity holdings averaged about $200 billion during the…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2020 年致股东信》· 2020 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2020 年致股东信·摘录1
Berkshire earned $42.5 billion in 2020 according to generally accepted accounting principles (commonly called “GAAP”). The four components of that…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2020 年致股东信》· 2020 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2020 年致股东信·摘录2
Operating earnings are what count most, even during periods when they are not the largest item in our GAAP total. Our focus at Berkshire is both to…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2020 年致股东信》· 2020 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2020 年致股东信·摘录3
The two GAAP components pertaining to capital gains or losses (whether realized or unrealized) fluctuate capriciously from year to year, reflecting…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2020 年致股东信》· 2020 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2020 年致股东信·摘录4
As I’ve emphasized many times, Charlie and I view Berkshire’s holdings of marketable stocks – at yearend worth $281 billion – as a collection of…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2021 年致股东信》· 2021 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2021 年致股东信·摘录1
Berkshire owns a wide variety of businesses, some in their entirety, some only in part. The second group largely consists of marketable common stocks…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2021 年致股东信》· 2021 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2021 年致股东信·摘录2
Whatever our form of ownership, our goal is to have meaningful investments in businesses with both durable economic advantages and a first-class CEO.…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2021 年致股东信》· 2021 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2021 年致股东信·摘录3
I make many mistakes. Consequently, our extensive collection of businesses includes some enterprises that have truly extraordinary economics, many…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2021 年致股东信》· 2021 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2021 年致股东信·摘录4
Early in 1965, things changed. Berkshire installed new management that redeployed available cash and steered essentially all earnings into a…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2022 年致股东信》· 2022 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2022 年致股东信·摘录1
Charlie and I allocate your savings at Berkshire between two related forms of ownership. First, we invest in businesses that we control, usually…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2022 年致股东信》· 2022 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2022 年致股东信·摘录2
Our goal in both forms of ownership is to make meaningful investments in businesses with both long-lasting favorable economic characteristics and…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2022 年致股东信》· 2022 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2022 年致股东信·摘录3
One advantage of our publicly-traded segment is that – episodically – it becomes easy to buy pieces of wonderful businesses at wonderful prices. It’s…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2022 年致股东信》· 2022 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2022 年致股东信·摘录4
Controlled businesses are a different breed. They sometimes command ridiculously higher prices than justified but are almost never available at…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2023 年致股东信》· 2023 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2023 年致股东信·摘录1
In what I next relate, bear in mind that Charlie and his family did not have a dime invested in the small investing partnership that I was then…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2023 年致股东信》· 2023 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2023 年致股东信·摘录2
Nevertheless, Charlie, in 1965, promptly advised me: “Warren, forget about ever buying another company like Berkshire. But now that you control…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2023 年致股东信》· 2023 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2023 年致股东信·摘录3
************ Writers find it useful to picture the reader they seek, and often they are hoping to attract a mass audience. At Berkshire, we have a…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2023 年致股东信》· 2023 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2023 年致股东信·摘录4
We, however, are left uncomfortable. At Berkshire, our view is that “earnings” should be a sensible concept that Bertie will find somewhat useful –…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2024 年致股东信》· 2024 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2024 年致股东信·摘录1
Sometimes I’ve made mistakes in assessing the future economics of a business I’ve purchased for Berkshire – each a case of capital allocation gone…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2024 年致股东信》· 2024 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2024 年致股东信·摘录2
Pete paused as his wife, daughter and I leaned forward. Then he surprised us: “Well, I looked at Berkshire’s proxy statement and I wouldn’t want to…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2024 年致股东信》· 2024 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2024 年致股东信·摘录3
The four of us then went to dinner at Omaha’s Happy Hollow Club and lived happily ever after. During the next 19 years, Pete shot the lights out.…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2024 年致股东信》· 2024 Chairman's Letter
伯克希尔 2024 年致股东信·摘录4
But I’ve also had many pleasant surprises in both the potential of the business as well as the ability and fidelity of the manager. And our…
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投资 · 现代投资信
投资 · 查理·芒格《《关于基本世俗智慧的演讲》》· Section on high technology and the circle of competence
能力圈的边界
And Warren and I don't feel like we have any great advantage in the high-tech sector. In fact, we feel like we're at a big disadvantage in trying…
沃伦和我并不觉得自己在高科技行业有什么巨大优势。事实上,在理解软件、计算机芯片之类技术发展的本质上,我们觉得自己处于很大劣势。所以我们倾向于避开这些东西,原因是我们在这些方面能力不足。
投资 · 决策 · 心性 · 现代投资信
投资 · 本杰明·格雷厄姆《《聪明的投资者》》· Chapter 20, “Margin of Safety as the Central Concept of Investment”
安全边际
Confronted with a like challenge to distill the secret of sound investment into three words, we venture the motto, MARGIN OF SAFETY.
面对同样的挑战——把稳健投资的秘密浓缩成三个词——我们大胆提出这句箴言:安全边际。
投资 · 决策 · 财富 · 现代投资信
投资 · 本杰明·格雷厄姆《《证券分析》》· Chapter XXXIX, “Price-Earnings Ratios for Common Stocks. Adjustments for Changes in Capitalization”
投票机与称重机
The stock market is a voting machine rather than a weighing machine. It responds to factual data not directly but only as they affect the decisions…
股票市场是一台投票机,而不是一台称重机。它对事实数据的反应不是直接的,而只是通过这些数据对买卖双方决策的影响来体现。
投资 · 认知 · 人性 · 现代投资信
投资 · 安德鲁·卡内基《《安德鲁·卡内基自传》》· Chapter XII, “Business Negotiations”
把所有好鸡蛋放进一个篮子
I determined that the proper policy was "to put all good eggs in one basket and then watch that basket."
我认定,正确的策略是‘把所有好鸡蛋放进一个篮子,然后看好这个篮子’。
投资 · 成长 · 决策 · 创业者自述
投资 · 杰夫·贝索斯《《1997年致股东信》》· “It's All About the Long Term”
长期市场领导地位
We will continue to make investment decisions in light of long-term market leadership considerations rather than short-term profitability…
我们将继续基于长期市场领导地位的考量来做投资决策,而不是基于短期盈利考量或华尔街的短期反应。
投资 · 领导 · 决策 · 现代投资信
投资 · 黄峥《《拼多多2018年致股东信》》· “Looking ahead”
长期主义的两副面孔
拼多多将是个勇于投资未来,立足长远的公司。
拼多多将敢于投资未来,着眼于长远。
投资 · 成长 · 决策 · 创业者自述
投资 · 查理·芒格《《关于基本世俗智慧的演讲》》· Accounting and its limitations
会计只是近似
But you have to know enough about it to understand its limitations—because although accounting is the starting place, it's only a crude approximation.
但你必须对会计有足够的了解,才能看清它的局限——因为会计虽然是起点,却只是一种粗糙的近似。
投资 · 认知 · 决策 · 现代投资信
投资 · 查理·芒格《《关于基本世俗智慧的演讲》》· Microeconomics: commodity businesses and competition
航空业的竞争
Competition was so intense that, once it was unleashed by deregulation, it ravaged shareholder wealth in the airline business.
竞争如此激烈,以至于放松管制释放出的竞争,摧毁了航空业股东的财富。
投资 · 成长 · 人性 · 现代投资信
事业 · 查理·芒格《《关于基本世俗智慧的演讲》》· Circle of competence
能力圈
Every person is going to have a circle of competence. And it's going to be very hard to advance that circle.
每个人都会有一个能力圈,而扩展这个圈子会非常困难。
投资 · 心性 · 决策 · 现代投资信
投资 · 本杰明·格雷厄姆《《聪明的投资者》》· Introduction
防御型与进取型
The determining trait of the enterprising (or active, or aggressive) investor is his willingness to devote time and care to the selection of…
进取型(或称积极型、激进型)投资者的决定性特征,是他愿意投入时间和精力,去挑选既稳健又比一般证券更有吸引力的证券。
投资 · 心性 · 行动 · 现代投资信
投资 · 本杰明·格雷厄姆《《聪明的投资者》》· Chapter 2, The Investor and Inflation
通胀与股价
There is no close time connection between inflationary (or deflationary) conditions and the movement of common-stock earnings and prices.
通货膨胀(或通货紧缩)状况与普通股盈利和价格的走势之间,并没有紧密的时间对应关系。
投资 · 历史 · 认知 · 现代投资信
投资 · 本杰明·格雷厄姆《《聪明的投资者》》· Chapter 8, The Investor and Market Fluctuations
市场先生
If you are a prudent investor or a sensible businessman, will you let Mr. Market’s daily communication determine your view of the value of a $1,000…
如果你是一位谨慎的投资者或明智的生意人,你会让市场先生的每日报价决定你对这家企业1000美元股份的看法吗?
投资 · 人性 · 决策 · 现代投资信
投资 · 本杰明·格雷厄姆《《聪明的投资者》》· Chapter 20, Margin of Safety as the Central Concept of Investment
分散化与安全边际
Diversification is an established tenet of conservative investment. By accepting it so universally, investors are really demonstrating their…
分散化是保守投资的一项既定原则。投资者如此普遍地接受它,实际上是在表明他们接受安全边际原则——分散化正是安全边际的伙伴。
投资 · 决策 · 财富 · 现代投资信
投资 · 本杰明·格雷厄姆《《证券分析》》· Chapter IV, Distinctions Between Investment and Speculation
投资与投机的分界
An investment operation is one which, upon thorough analysis, promises safety of principal and a satisfactory return. Operations not meeting these…
投资操作是指这样一种操作:经过透彻分析,它承诺本金安全并获得令人满意的回报。不满足这些要求的操作,就是投机。
投资 · 决策 · 哲学 · 现代投资信
投资 · 本杰明·格雷厄姆《《证券分析》》· Chapter I, The Scope and Limitations of Security Analysis. The Concept of Intrinsic Value
内在价值只需近似
The essential point is that security analysis does not seek to determine exactly what is the intrinsic value of a given security.
关键的一点是:证券分析并不追求精确确定某一证券的内在价值。
投资 · 认知 · 决策 · 现代投资信
投资 · 本杰明·格雷厄姆《《证券分析》》· Introduction, The Factor of Timing
择时的局限
It is our view that stock-market timing cannot be done, with general success, unless the time to buy is related to an attractive price level, as…
我们的观点是:除非买入时点与按分析标准衡量的有吸引力价格水平相关联,否则股市择时无法普遍成功。
投资 · 决策 · 认知 · 现代投资信
投资 · 本杰明·格雷厄姆《《证券分析》》· Chapter VII, The Selection of Fixed-Value Investments: Second and Third Principles
经得起逆境
The rule that a sound investment must be able to withstand adversity seems self-evident enough to be termed a truism.
稳健投资必须能够经受逆境,这条规则似乎显而易见,几乎可以称为老生常谈。
投资 · 心性 · 决策 · 现代投资信