托斯丹·凡勃伦

If this generalization as to the temperament of the boy among the working classes should be found true on a fuller and closer scrutiny of the field,…

These manifestations of the predatory temperament are all to be classed under the head of exploit. They are partly simple and unreflected expressions…

A further feature in which sports differ from the duel and similar disturbances of the peace is the peculiarity that they admit of other motives…

Still, there is ground for the sportsman's claim that under the existing conventionalities his need of recreation and of contact with nature can best…

The possession and the cultivation of the predatory traits of character may, of course, be desirable on other than economic grounds. There is a…

Something to a like effect is to be said of other traits that go to make up the barbarian character. For the purposes of economic theory, these…

The astute man, it may be remarked, is of no economic value to the community--unless it be for the purpose of sharp practice in dealings with other…

It has already been noted in an earlier connection, that in order to have the highest serviceability in the complex industrial processes of today,…

In so far as the individual's inherited aptitudes or his training incline him to account for facts and sequences in other terms than those of…

College athletics afford a case in point. It is contended by exponents of the devout element in college life--and there seems to be no ground for…

As seen from the point of view of the later economic exigencies, devoutness is, perhaps in all cases, to be looked upon as a survival from an earlier…

It is, of course, equally legitimate to consider these phenomena from a different point of view. They may be appreciated for a different purpose, and…

The grave economic significance of the anthropomorphic habit of mind and of the addiction to devout observances must serve as apology for speaking…

This requirement of conspicuous waste and of ceremonial cleanness from the traces of industry extends also to the apparel, and in a less degree to…

Beyond the priestly class, and ranged in an ascending hierarchy, ordinarily comes a superhuman vicarious leisure class of saints, angels, etc.--or…

It has already been pointed out that these latter classes, which live by, rather than in, the industrial process, are roughly comprised under two…

From the point of view which the modern industrial life inculcates, phenomena are habitually subsumed under the quantitative relation of mechanical…

In the older communities of the European culture, the hereditary leisure class, together with the mass of the indigent population, are given to…

The case of the lower or doubtful leisure class in America--the middle class commonly so called--is somewhat peculiar. It differs in respect of its…

The pecuniary or the leisure-class culture, which set out as an emulative variant of the impulse of workmanship, is in its latest development…

As indicated above, the exemption from pecuniary stress has been carried farther in the case of the leisure-class women of the advanced industrial…

All this of course does not question the fact that the proprieties of the substituted schedule are more decorous than those which they displace.…

In the later and farther development of the pecuniary culture, the requirement of withdrawal from the industrial process in order to avoid social…

It has been well and repeatedly said by popular writers and speakers who reflect the common sense of intelligent people on questions of social…

The fact has already been remarked upon incidentally in the course of the discussion of the growth of economic institutions generally, and in…

The habits derived from the predatory and quasi-peaceable culture are relatively ephemeral variants of certain underlying propensities and mental…

The influence of the leisure class is not consistently for or against the rehabilitation of this proto-anthropoid human nature. So far as concerns…

Learning, then, set out by being in some sense a by-product of the priestly vicarious leisure class; and, at least until a recent date, the higher…

Cap and gown have been adopted as learned insignia by many colleges of this section within the last few years; and it is safe to say that this…

The attitude of the schools and of the learned class towards the education of women serves to show in what manner and to what extent learning has…

For an appreciation of the relation which these higher seminaries of learning bear to the economic life of the community, the phenomena which have…

So far, nothing has been said of the Maecenas function of the well-to-do, which is habitually dwelt on at some length by writers and speakers who…

By way of characterization of the Maecenas relation, it is to be noted that, considered externally, as an economic or industrial relation simply,…

Science, in the sense of an articulate recognition of causal sequence in phenomena, whether physical or social, has been a feature of the Western…

It is only as the exigencies of modern industrial life have enforced the recognition of causal sequence in the practical contact of mankind with…

The professed grounds on which it has been sought, as far as might be, to maintain the received standards and methods of culture intact are…

Owing to the circumstance that this knowledge has become part of the elementary requirements in our system of education, the ability to use and to…

The case is analogous to what happens in the purchase of any article of consumption by a purchaser who is not an expert judge of materials or of…

It is true, since conspicuous consumption has gained more and more on conspicuous leisure as a means of repute, the acquisition of the dead languages…

In this respect the classics have until lately had scarcely a rival. They still have no dangerous rival on the continent of Europe, but lately, since…

The leisure class and its standard of virtue--archaism and waste--can scarcely have been concerned in the introduction of the classics into the…

"Classic" always carries this connotation of wasteful and archaic, whether it is used to denote the dead languages or the obsolete or obsolescent…

Elegant diction, whether in writing or speaking, is an effective means of reputability. It is of moment to know with some precision what is the…

As felicitous an instance of futile classicism as can well be found, outside of the Far East, is the conventional spelling of the English language. A…

On this head of purity of speech, as at other points where a conventional usage rests on the canons of archaism and waste, the spokesmen for the…